Bermuda (Hamilton)
Pink-sand islands in the North Atlantic: Horseshoe Bay's pink beach, the World Heritage town of St. George's, Crystal Caves and wreck diving.
Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic made up of about 180 small islands. The main islands are linked by bridges into a fishhook shape, with a land area of only about 54 km², roughly 1,000 km off the US East Coast. The capital, Hamilton, in the center, is the hub for government, finance and shopping; at the eastern end is the historic town of St. George's, founded in 1612 (a World Heritage Site); at the western end are the Royal Naval Dockyard and the cruise terminal; and the south shore has a string of pink-sand beaches. The climate is mild: May–October is beach season, with water temperatures peaking in August; June–November is hurricane season, so keep an eye on the weather. Winters are around 15–20°C — good for hiking, whale watching and historic sites, but not for swimming. Getting around: visitors can't rent cars, but you can use public buses and ferries or rent small electric cars or scooters; 1- to 7-day transit passes are available, and ferries run from Hamilton to Dockyard, St. George's and Paget on the south shore. Traffic drives on the left. Plan to stay 4–5 days: one day for Hamilton and the south shore beaches, one for Dockyard and the West End, one for St. George's and the caves in the east, plus time for diving or a boat trip. The surrounding waters are thick with shipwrecks, making Bermuda a famous wreck-diving destination. Prices are very high, with accommodation and dining noticeably more expensive than in the US; the local Bermudian dollar is pegged one-to-one to the US dollar, and both are accepted.
Top sights
- Horseshoe Bay Beach – Bermuda's most famous pink-sand beach, with a horseshoe-shaped bay and small reef coves for swimming and walking along the rocks.
- Crystal and Fantasy Caves – A limestone cave with a floating walkway over an underground lake, where the clear water reflects the hanging stalactites. It is Bermuda's…
- Town of St. George – Founded in 1612, the oldest continuously inhabited English town in the New World. Together with its fortifications, it is a World Heritage…
- Royal Naval Dockyard – A 19th-century British naval base at the western end of Bermuda, now a resort area with a cruise terminal, handicraft market, restaurants a…
- National Museum of Bermuda – A history museum housed in the Keep inside the Royal Naval Dockyard, covering shipwrecks, the navy and island society, with a large mural o…
- Gibbs Hill Lighthouse – A cast-iron lighthouse built in 1846. Climb 185 steps to the top for a 360-degree view over Bermuda's fishhook-shaped islands and coral ree…
- Elbow Beach – The closest long sandy beach to Hamilton, with about 1.5 km of pinkish-white sand. Reefs near the shore are good for snorkelling.
- Front Street, Hamilton – The harbourfront avenue of Hamilton, the capital. Colourful colonial-style buildings house shops, bars and restaurants, and the ferry termi…
- Bermuda Aquarium, Museum & Zoo – A small aquarium and zoo in Flatts Village, with a large coral reef tank showcasing Bermuda's marine life. Well suited for families with ch…
- Fort St. Catherine – A British military fort on the northern headland of St. George's, with tunnels, gun batteries and a display of replica British Crown Jewels…
- St. Peter's Church – An Anglican church founded in 1612, considered the oldest continuously used English Protestant church outside the Americas.
- Unfinished Church – The ruins of a Gothic church begun in 1874 but left unfinished due to parish disputes and a storm. Its roofless stone arches are an iconic…
- Tobacco Bay – A small bay on the north shore of St. George's, ringed by limestone reefs, with calm, shallow water. It is one of the island's most popular…
- Warwick Long Bay – One of the longest continuous beaches on the south shore, with pink sand and offshore rocks. It is quieter than Horseshoe Bay, and a coasta…
- Church Bay – A small bay in Southampton Parish with abundant offshore coral reefs, hailed as one of the best shore-snorkelling spots in Bermuda.
- Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity – A Gothic Revival Anglican cathedral in central Hamilton. Climb the tower for views over the capital and harbour.
- Fort Hamilton – A defensive fort built by the British in the 19th century, with moat gardens and ramparts overlooking Hamilton Harbour.
- Bermuda Botanical Gardens – A botanical garden of about 14 hectares in Paget Parish, with tropical plants and a cactus area, next to Camden House, the Premier's reside…
- Spittal Pond Nature Reserve – Bermuda's largest wildlife reserve, with a coastal trail passing a brackish pond, sea cliffs and the inscribed 'Spanish Rock'.
- Bermuda Railway Trail – A trail converted from the small railway that operated from 1931 to 1948. It stretches about 30 km across the island, and its bridges and s…
- Somerset Bridge – Said to be the world's smallest drawbridge, with a gap of only about 46 cm in the middle that opens to let sailboat masts pass through.
- Scaur Hill Fort – A 19th-century fort park on a hilltop in Somerset, with a deep ditch, a disappearing gun and views of Great Sound. Few visitors.
- John Smith's Bay – The only public beach in the eastern Smith's Parish, with pink sand, shallow water and lifeguards. Suitable for family swimming.
- Blue Hole Park – A nature reserve of mangroves, caves and clear blue pools, adjoining Tom Moore's Jungle, with trails and swimming.
- Bermuda Underwater Exploration Institute – A harbourside ocean exploration centre in Hamilton, featuring a deep-sea submersible replica, a shell collection and treasure recovered fro…
- Cooper's Island Nature Reserve & Clearwater Beach – A nature reserve at the eastern tip of St. David's Island, with Clearwater Beach, calm shallow water and frequent sightings of sea turtles…
Where to eat
- Art Mel's Spicy Dicy – A takeout joint that started as a roadside stand in the early nineties, famous for its giant fried fish sandwich served…
- The Swizzle Inn – Opened in 1932 and claiming to be Bermuda's oldest pub, this is the birthplace of the Rum Swizzle, where you can sip th…
- Wahoo's Bistro & Patio – A waterfront seafood bistro in St. George's with daily fresh catches from local fishermen, awarded Best Off-the-Beaten-…
- The Lobster Pot – A nautical-themed seafood institution in Hamilton opened in 1973, whose fish chowder won the 2025 Best of Bermuda award…
- La Trattoria – A family-style Italian restaurant in Hamilton opened in 1979, beloved by locals and tourists alike for its wood-fired p…
- Barracuda Grill – An upscale seafood and steakhouse in downtown Hamilton, featuring a menu that adapts to the local daily catch, making i…
Itineraries
- Bermuda Highlights – Base yourself in Hamilton and use buses and ferries to connect the historic town, Crystal Caves, pink sand beaches, and…
- Bermuda East & West Two-Base Slow Travel – Stay in St. George's first, then Southampton, leaving plenty of time for trails, coastlines, and historic forts.