The Berkshires
An arts-loving hill region in western Massachusetts, with the Tanglewood music festival in summer, fall foliage in autumn, and the distinctive Norman Rockwell Museum, MASS MoCA and the Clark Art Institute.
The Berkshires occupy Berkshire County at the far western end of Massachusetts, between the Hudson Valley and the Connecticut River Valley – a landscape of rolling low mountains, lakes and New England towns. Since the late 19th century it has been a summer retreat for wealthy Bostonians and New Yorkers, and the Gilded Age left behind a wealth of grand estates. This destination uses Lenox as its base. To the south are Tanglewood, Edith Wharton's home The Mount, and Shakespeare & Company; Stockbridge, with the Norman Rockwell Museum, the Naumkeag estate and the Main Street that Rockwell painted; and, at the southern end, Great Barrington, Monument Mountain and Bash Bish Falls. In the center, Pittsfield has Hancock Shaker Village and Arrowhead, where Herman Melville wrote Moby-Dick. In the north, North Adams and Williamstown are home to MASS MoCA (the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art), the Clark Art Institute and Mount Greylock, the highest peak in Massachusetts – worth a full day. Summer (July–August) is the cultural season, with performances at Tanglewood and the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival; fall foliage is best from late September to mid-October, and the Mohawk Trail drive and the summit of Mount Greylock are leaf-peeping hotspots; in winter you can ski at Jiminy Peak, though many estates and historic homes close for the season. The region is about 2.5 hours' drive from Boston and about 3 hours from New York City; the nearest major airport is Albany. Local public transportation is scarce, so you'll essentially need a car. Allow 3–4 days, and book ahead – lodging is tight during summer performances and on fall weekends.
Top sights
- Tanglewood – The summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Picnicking on the lawn while listening to a symphony is a signature summer experience in…
- Norman Rockwell Museum – A museum with the world's largest collection of Norman Rockwell originals. The painter's original studio was also moved whole to the ground…
- The Mount, Edith Wharton's Home – A 1902 estate personally designed by Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Edith Wharton, with an elegant mansion and an Italian garden.
- MASS MoCA – A huge contemporary art museum converted from an old electrical factory in North Adams, one of the largest contemporary art venues in the U…
- The Clark Art Institute – An art museum in Williamstown, known for its Impressionist collection, including works by Renoir, and for the water garden designed by Tada…
- Mount Greylock – Massachusetts' highest peak at about 1,064 metres. You can drive to the summit, where the memorial tower and views across five states are t…
- Hancock Shaker Village – A farming village where Shaker communities lived from 1783 to 1960. Its famous round stone barn and plain, functional furniture show a dist…
- Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival – The oldest international dance festival in the United States, where you can watch ballet, modern dance and companies from around the world…
- Naumkeag – A Gilded Age 'cottage' designed by Stanford White, with the blue stair garden by Fletcher Steele, which is extremely photogenic.
- Chesterwood – The summer home and sculpture studio of Daniel Chester French, the sculptor of the seated Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial.
- Arrowhead (Herman Melville's Home) – The farmhouse where Herman Melville wrote Moby-Dick. From the study window, Mount Greylock is in full view.
- Stockbridge Main Street & Red Lion Inn – The main street of the New England town depicted in Rockwell's paintings. The Red Lion Inn, open since 1773, remains a landmark.
- Berkshire Botanical Garden – A botanical garden founded in 1934, with an herb garden, perennial borders and greenhouses showcasing New England horticulture.
- Shakespeare & Company – A well-known theatre company founded in 1978, staging Shakespeare and contemporary plays in indoor and outdoor theatres in Lenox.
- Berkshire Museum – A general museum in Pittsfield combining natural history, art and a small aquarium, suitable for families.
- Bash Bish Falls – The highest single-drop waterfall in Massachusetts, split by boulders as it falls into a green deep pool. It is the most popular natural at…
- Monument Mountain – The mountain where Hawthorne and Melville first met on an outing in 1850. Quartzite cliffs on the summit overlook the Housatonic River vall…
- Williams College Museum of Art – A free art museum at Williams College, with ancient and modern works in an old octagonal building, including American modern art.
- Natural Bridge State Park – The only naturally formed white marble natural bridge in North America. Short walks take you through a gorge and the remains of an abandone…
- Mohawk Trail & Hairpin Turn – New England's earliest scenic highway. The hairpin turn east of North Adams offers views over the Hoosac Valley.
- Ashuwillticook Rail Trail – A paved trail of about 18 km on a former railway, running along Cheshire Reservoir and the Housatonic River, with views of Mount Greylock.
- Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary – A Massachusetts Audubon Society sanctuary with beaver ponds and trails up Lenox Mountain, good for birdwatching and easy hikes.
- October Mountain State Forest – The largest state forest in Massachusetts. Its forest lakes, campgrounds and trails make it a peaceful place to visit during foliage season.
- Great Barrington – The liveliest small town in the southern Berkshires, with restaurants, boutiques and the century-old Mahaiwe Performing Arts Center along i…
- Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort – The largest ski area in southern New England, with summer attractions such as a mountain coaster, zip lines and climbing walls that suit fa…
- Ventfort Hall Mansion and Gilded Age Museum – A brick and stone mansion built in 1893 by a member of the Morgan family, showing the history of Lenox's Gilded Age 'Berkshire cottages'.
Where to eat
- Alta Restaurant & Wine Bar – One of Lenox's most consistently praised restaurants, with a Mediterranean-style seasonal menu and an award-winning win…
- Bistro Zinc – French bistro opened in 1999, named for its long zinc-topped bar. Steak frites and French onion soup are the classics.
- Frankie's Ristorante – Upscale-casual Italian restaurant on Main Street, known for its housemade pasta and signature lasagna, with a separate…
- Brava Small Plates & Wine Bar – A downtown European small-plates bar serving handmade pizza, cheese and charcuterie boards with craft beer and wine, an…
- Pizzeria Boema – A sister restaurant to Frankie's, turning out Neapolitan-style pizza in about 90 seconds in a 900-degree wood-fired bri…
- Haven Café & Bakery – Lenox's most popular brunch spot, where you order at the counter. Freshly baked breads and pastries and hearty breakfas…
Itineraries
- New England Six-State Loop – A grand loop from Boston covering all six states, including the Maine Coast, White Mountains, Vermont, the Berkshires…
- Berkshires Art Towns: North to South – Traverse western Massachusetts from north to south, visiting art museums, mountain peaks, and historic homes of literar…