Bari & Valle d'Itria
Bari's old town and the Basilica of San Nicola, plus the trulli of the Valle d'Itria, the White City of Ostuni and the clifftop town of Polignano a Mare.
Bari is the capital of Puglia in southern Italy. It sits on the Adriatic coast and is the gateway to the Valle d'Itria. This destination has three parts. The first is the city of Bari: the Basilica of San Nicola, the Cattedrale di San Sabino, the castle and the orecchiette pasta street in the old town on its peninsula, plus the seafront promenade and Teatro Petruzzelli in the new town. The second is the southeast coast, with the clifftop town of Polignano a Mare, the fishing port of Monopoli and the ruins of Egnazia. The third is the inland Valle d'Itria: the trulli of Alberobello, Locorotondo, Martina Franca, Cisternino and the "White City" of Ostuni, with white trulli and ancient olive groves scattered across the valley. The seaside cathedral at Trani to the north of Bari and the Castellana Caves to the southeast are also classic day trips. The best seasons are May–Jun and Sep–Oct, when the weather is mild and you can swim. July–August is hot, the seaside towns are packed and accommodation is expensive. Getting around: a train runs from Bari airport straight into the city, coastal towns can be reached by Trenitalia trains, and the inland valley has FSE private rail and buses but with few departures. Driving is the best option (watch out for the ZTL restricted zones in old towns). We suggest 4–6 days: 1 day in Bari, 1 day in the seaside towns and 2 days in the valley towns, with one night in a trullo if you like. Many shops close in the afternoon (about 1:00–5:00 pm), and some are closed on Sundays.
Top sights
- Bari Vecchia & Basilica of Saint Nicholas – The labyrinthine old town of Apulia's capital. Two highlights are the handmade orecchiette pasta made by grandmothers in the streets and th…
- Polignano a Mare – A white town built on seaside cliffs. Monopoli Cove is Apulia's most classic postcard view.
- Trulli of Alberobello – A World Heritage town of more than a thousand cone-roofed stone houses with white walls and gray roofs. It is Apulia's most iconic landscap…
- Ostuni – The 'White City,' an entire old town painted white and perched on a hilltop, with views over olive groves and the Adriatic Sea.
- Locorotondo – A round, white hill town in the Itria Valley, named one of Italy's most beautiful towns and overlooking a valley dotted with mushroom-shape…
- Bari Cathedral (San Sabino) – A 12th–13th century Apulian Romanesque cathedral in the old town of Bari, with a plain façade, a large rose window and an underground crypt…
- Norman-Swabian Castle of Bari – A medieval fortress at the southwest corner of the old town, begun by the Normans and rebuilt by Frederick II, with well-preserved moats an…
- Teatro Petruzzelli – Italy's fourth-largest opera house, opened in 1903. It was destroyed by fire in 1991 and reopened after reconstruction in 2009, with a lavi…
- Bari Seafront Promenade (Lungomare) – A long seafront promenade stretching southeast from the old town, lined with early 20th-century rationalist buildings, ideal for an evening…
- Monopoli Old Port – A seaside old town southeast of Bari, with a harbor crowded with blue fishing boats, the Castle of Charles V, a baroque cathedral and a sma…
- Grotta Palazzese – A legendary restaurant in a sea-carved cliff cave in Polignano a Mare, with tables set above the sea. It is Apulia's most famous romantic d…
- Castellana Caves – One of Italy's most famous cave systems, featuring a 60-meter-deep 'pit' hall that lets in daylight and ending at the sparkling 'White Cave…
- Martina Franca – The largest baroque town in the Itria Valley, with a white old town, the Ducal Palace and the Cathedral of San Martino, famous for its summ…
- Cisternino – A white hilltop town listed among Italy's most beautiful villages, overlooking the Itria Valley and famous for its 'fornello pronto' meat s…
- Conversano Castle & Old Town – A small town famous for its castle and cherries. The Norman-Aragonese castle houses a series by baroque painter Paolo Finoglio, 'Jerusalem…
- Egnazia Archaeological Park – A seaside site of an ancient Messapian and Roman town, with the Via Traiana running through it and a national archaeological museum on site.
- Zoosafari Fasanolandia – One of Italy's largest wildlife parks, where you can drive through open-range areas to see lions and giraffes. There is also an amusement p…
- Trani Cathedral & Swabian Castle – A white Romanesque cathedral standing by the sea, hailed as the 'queen of Apulian Romanesque', with Frederick II's castle beside it.
- Torre Guaceto Nature Reserve – A marine and land nature reserve east of Ostuni, with a 16th-century watchtower, dunes and clear water, ideal for snorkeling and beach days.
Where to eat
- Panificio Fiore – A century-old bakery in Bari's Old Town; its freshly baked tomato focaccia is the top recommendation from locals for fi…
- Zio Pietro – A butcher-shop-style grill in Cisternino where you select your meat to be grilled on the spot, famous for its Valle d'I…
- La Uascezze – A cozy home-style restaurant tucked away in an alley of Bari's Old Town, known for its generous portions and consistent…
- Osteria del Tempo Perso – An established cave restaurant in the white city of Ostuni, converted from an old oven, specializing in Apulian pasta a…
Itineraries
- Puglia, Matera & Salento Road Trip – A self-drive loop starting and ending in Bari, linking the Matera Sassi, trulli houses, the White City, Lecce Baroque…
- Grand Southern Italy: Naples to Sicily – Cross from Naples to Puglia, travel down the toe of Italy to cross the strait to Taormina, using trains and buses with…