Baoji
Birthplace of Zhou and Qin culture, with the Buddha's finger-bone relic at Famen Temple, the Bronze Ware Museum and Mount Taibai, the Qinling's highest peak – culture and a cool mountain retreat in one.
Known in ancient times as Chencang and Yongzhou, Baoji sits at the western end of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi. The Wei River runs right through the city, with the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Qian Mountains to the north. As the cradle of the Zhou and Qin civilizations, it is known as the "Home of Bronzes" and the "Hometown of the Yan Emperor". It is about 170 km from Xi'an – as little as about 1 hour by high-speed train on the Xi'an–Baoji line – and Baoji South Station is also a hub on the Xuzhou–Lanzhou and Baoji–Lanzhou high-speed railways.
Sightseeing falls into three broad parts. First, the culture trail in and around the city: the Baoji Bronze Ware Museum (home of the original He zun), the Chinese Stone Drum Garden and the Yan Emperor's Mausoleum. Second, the Zhou culture trail to the northeast in Fufeng and Qishan: the Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Area, the Zhouyuan ruins and Zhouyuan Museum, and the Zhuge Liang Temple at Wuzhangyuan – a chance to try authentic Qishan saozi noodles too. Third, the nature trail: Mount Taibai to the south, the Qinling's highest peak (3,771.2 m, the highest point east of the Tibetan Plateau); the Jiucheng Palace ruins in Linyou to the north; and alpine meadows such as Guanshan Pasture in Long County and Dashuichuan in Chencang District (horse riding and cool summers; best reached by car).
The best season is April–October: spring flowers across Guanzhong, summer escapes to Mount Taibai and Guanshan, and peak red leaves on Mount Taibai in September–October. In winter some Mount Taibai routes close, so check official notices before you go. Plan on 3–4 days: 1 day in the city, 1 day for Famen Temple + Zhouyuan + Wuzhangyuan, and 1–2 days for Mount Taibai. Public transport to sights outside the city is limited, so hire a car or drive. Temperatures at the summit of Mount Taibai can be up to 20°C lower than at the base, so bring a waterproof shell jacket; pace yourself and watch for altitude sickness on the high sections.
Top sights
- Famen Temple – A royal temple known around the world for enshrining a Buddha finger relic of Shakyamuni. Treasures unearthed from its Tang dynasty undergr…
- Taibai Mountain National Forest Park – The main peak of the Qinling Mountains at 3,771 metres. 'Snow on Taibai in Midsummer' is one of the Eight Views of Guanzhong, and a cable c…
- Baoji Bronze Ware Museum – China's only national first-class museum devoted to bronze ware, where the original He Zun, bearing the inscription 'Zhai Zi Zhongguo', is…
- Zhonghua Shigu Park – A park on Shigu Mountain next to the Bronze Museum, themed on the stone drum culture of the pre-Qin era, with views over Baoji city and the…
- Zhouyuan Site – The birthplace and early capital of the Western Zhou dynasty, with abundant bronze and oracle bone finds. The Zhouyuan Museum stands beside…
- Jiucheng Palace Site – The site of the Sui Renshou Palace and the Tang Jiucheng Palace, known in calligraphy circles for Ouyang Xun's “Inscription on the Sweet Sp…
- Wuzhangyuan Zhuge Liang Temple – The place where Zhuge Liang camped and died during the Three Kingdoms period. The Zhuge Liang Temple on the tableland honors the Shu Han ch…
- Yandi Mausoleum (Baoji) – The Yandi Mausoleum complex on Changyang Mountain in Weibin District. Baoji is regarded as the homeland of Yandi, and a public memorial cer…
- Jintai Temple – A Yuan-dynasty Taoist temple on the north slope of the city, where tai chi founder Zhang Sanfeng is said to have cultivated. It offers view…
- Guanshan Grassland – A highland meadow pasture in Guanshan, Longxian County, known as the “Little Grassland of the Northwest.” Visitors can ride horses, watch c…
- Longmen Cave (Jingfu Mountain) – The ancestral site of the Longmen sect of the Quanzhen school of Taoism on Jingfu Mountain in Longxian County. Halls are built into cliffs…
- Diaoyutai (Jiang Ziya Fishing Platform) – The legendary place where Jiang Ziya fished and met King Wen of Zhou. The valley features a Fishing Platform, a Jiang Taigong Temple and wa…
- Dasan Pass – An ancient pass at the north gate of the Qinling. The line “Iron horses in the autumn wind at Dasan Pass” refers to it. It was the throat l…
- Jialing River Source Scenic Area – The source of the Jialing River beneath Daiwang Mountain in the Qinling. Primeval forest, streams, waterfalls and red foliage make it a coo…
- Tongtianhe National Forest Park – A national forest park in the western Qinling. Its valley waterfalls, forest and cool summer climate attract self-driving visitors seeking…
- Qingfeng Gorge Forest Park – A Qinling gorge in Taibai County with clear streams and linked pools and waterfalls, a hiking and water-play spot near Baoji.
- Honghegu Forest Park – A gorge forest park on the north foot of Taibai Mountain, known for red-rock gorges, waterfall clusters and Qinling autumn foliage. It can…
- Temple of the Duke of Zhou – An ancient temple at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in Qishan, commemorating Duke Zhou (Ji Dan). First built in the Tang dynasty, it is near…
- Qin Gong Tomb No. 1 – The mausoleum of Duke Jing of Qin at Yongcheng in Fengxiang, the largest pre-Qin tomb excavated in China. Visitors can descend into the pit…
- Fengxiang East Lake – A classical garden dredged by Su Shi during his time as assistant judge in Fengxiang, with pavilions and willows reflected in the lake. It…
- Liuying Clay Sculpture Village – The main production center of Fengxiang clay sculpture, where families run workshops painting clay figures. Visitors can watch the process…
- Dashuichuan Alpine Meadow – An alpine meadow at about 2,000 meters in the foothills of Guanshan, northwest of Baoji, and a popular summer horse-riding destination.
- Xifu Old Street – A folk food district on the north slope of Baoji, gathering snacks from the city's three districts and nine counties along with intangible…
- Tiantai Mountain (Baoji) – A Qinling mountain scenic area south of Baoji city, said to be where Yandi tasted herbs, with a Shennong Temple and the Yandi bone terrace.
- Wushan (West Guardian Mountain) – One of the ancient Five Guardian Mountains, the Western Sacred Mountain. Five peaks and thousand-year chestnut forests make it a favorite a…
- Lingshan (Jinghui Temple) – A famous Buddhist mountain west of Fengxiang city, with the tiered halls of Lingshan Jinghui Temple at its summit and views over the wester…
- Huangboyuan – A remote Qinling mountain town on the south slope of Taibai Mountain, known for the primeval forest of the Xu River valley and its autumn c…
- Aoshan Mountain – A Qinling peak at 3,476 meters in Taibai County, with spectacular stone seas and alpine meadows. It is the starting point of the Ao-Tai Tra…
- Lingguan Gorge – A gorge on the upper Jialing River in Feng County, where the Baocheng Railway runs along the cliffs. It combines the remains of an ancient…
- Hengqu Academy – The former teaching site of Northern Song philosopher Zhang Zai and the birthplace of his “Four Lines of Hengqu.” It is a Confucian cultura…
Where to eat
- Lingshi Jiawaijia Zhouqin Restaurant (Gaoxin Branch) – A well-known local noodle restaurant in Baoji, where a single stop lets you try Qishan saozi noodles, Baoji ganmian pi…
Itineraries
- Guanzhong West Imperial Tombs & Mount Taibai – Head west from Xi'an to see Han and Tang imperial tombs, Yuanjia Village, Famen Temple, and ancient bronzes, then ascen…
- Xi'an Old City, Overnight on Mount Hua & Famen Temple in – Xi'an's classic sights, plus a night at the summit of Mount Hua for sunrise, then Famen Temple and the Qianling Mausole…
- Four Treasures of Qinling & Liuba Ancient Road – Travel along the southern slopes of the Qinling Mountains through Foping, Huayang, and Yangxian to see pandas and crest…
- Buddhist Ancestral Temples of Chang'an – Visit the ancestral temples of Daxingshan, Qinglong, Xingjiao, Xiangji, Caotang and Famen Temple.