Bacalar
The "Lake of Seven Colors" town, where a freshwater lagoon shows seven shades of blue: kayaks, sailboats and lakeside hammocks at a pace far slower than Cancún, with Maya ruins and the Caribbean coast nearby.
Bacalar is in the south of Quintana Roo, Mexico, about 340 km from Cancún and about 40 km from the state capital Chetumal, close to the Belize border. The town sits on the west shore of the 42-km-long Bacalar freshwater lagoon, where white calcareous sand on the lake bottom and cenotes of varying depth give the water its "seven colors," from clear and pale green to deep blue. The lake also preserves stromatolites, one of the oldest life forms on Earth. Named a Pueblo Mágico ("Magical Town") in 2006, Bacalar moves at a much slower pace than Cancún or Tulum. The climate is hot and humid: Nov–Apr is the dry season, with mostly sunny days and the best lake colors; May–Oct is the rainy season, when the water turns cloudy after rain, and there is a hurricane risk Aug–Oct. Sightseeing falls into three parts: on the lake (sailing or paddleboarding past the Canal de los Piratas, Cenote Negro and Isla de los Pájaros) and along its shore (Cenote Azul, Cocalitos, Los Rápidos, the public beach, and Xul-Ha Lagoon); the town (the Fort of San Felipe pirate museum and the central plaza); and day trips (the Caribbean coast at Mahahual to the east, with Banco Chinchorro diving; the Chacchoben ruins to the north; the Kohunlich and Dzibanché ruins to the west; and the Museum of Maya Culture in the state capital Chetumal to the south). Getting there: the Tren Maya has a station in Bacalar, ADO buses run direct from Cancún and Tulum, and Chetumal airport is about 40 minutes from town. Public transport to nearby sights is limited, so renting a car is recommended. To protect the stromatolites, do not step on the lake bottom and use only eco-friendly sunscreen. We suggest 3–4 days.
Top sights
- Bacalar Lagoon – A freshwater lagoon known as the Lagoon of Seven Colours, whose water shifts from pale to deep blue in seven shades. Its lakebed holds stro…
- Cenote Azul – A huge natural sinkhole on the south side of Lake Bacalar, about 200 metres across and 90 metres deep, with deep blue water surrounded by j…
- Pirates' Channel – A natural waterway that pirates used when they raided Bacalar in the 18th century. Its white sandy shallows turn the water milky blue, maki…
- Fort of San Felipe – A star-shaped fort built by the Spanish in 1729–1733 to defend against pirates, now a pirate museum, with walls overlooking the Lagoon of S…
- Los Rápidos de Bacalar – A natural channel at the south end of the lagoon, where the current carries you slowly downstream. Stromatolite beds line the banks, and yo…
- Cenote Cocalitos – A small private swimming spot on the lakeshore, where you can see stromatolites up close in the shallows. The swing over the water and the…
- Cenote Negro – An underwater natural sinkhole in the lagoon, over 100 meters deep. The water surface shifts abruptly from light blue to deep black, visibl…
- Isla de los Pájaros – A mangrove-covered islet in the lagoon, home to egrets, cormorants and frigatebirds. Tour boats circle the island for birdwatching, but lan…
- Balneario Ejidal de Bacalar – The most affordable lakeside beach in town, with a wooden pier reaching into the clear blue water. Swim, rent a paddleboard, or grab a snac…
- Bacalar Pueblo Mágico Centre – The central plaza of Bacalar, a Mexican 'Magical Town' (Pueblo Mágico), where the Church of San Joaquín, colorful murals, restaurants and c…
- Xul-Ha Lagoon – A small village lake at the south end of the Bacalar lagoon system, showing the same gradient of blue but far quieter. It is the quieter co…
- Mahahual – A slow-paced fishing village on the Caribbean coast, with a seaside boardwalk, white sand beaches and nearby coral reefs. It is often calle…
- Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve – Mexico's largest coral atoll and biosphere reserve, with dozens of shipwrecks scattered across the seabed. It is a renowned diving destinat…
- Chacchoben – A jungle Maya site about 40 km north of Bacalar, where pyramid temples and large platforms are hidden among towering trees, and howler monk…
- Kohunlich – A jungle Maya site famous for its Temple of the Masks, where giant stucco faces of the sun god survive on either side of the pyramid stairw…
- Dzibanché – One of the early capitals of the powerful Snake Dynasty (Kaan dynasty) in the Early Classic period, with towering pyramids such as the Temp…
- Oxtankah – A Maya site on the north shore of Chetumal Bay, with Classic-period temples and the remains of a 16th-century Spanish chapel, reached by qu…
- Museum of Maya Culture, Chetumal – The Maya culture museum in Chetumal, the state capital. Organized around Maya cosmology into three levels of sky, human world and underworl…
- Boulevard Bahía, Chetumal – The seaside boulevard in Chetumal, capital of Quintana Roo state. It runs along Chetumal Bay, lined with sculptures, a lighthouse and seafo…
- Laguna Milagros – A freshwater lake in Huay-Pix village, west of Chetumal, with lakeside restaurants and swimming spots. Swim, eat fish, and enjoy a weekend…
Where to eat
- Nixtamal – High-end Mexican cooking in a jungle-style courtyard, prepared over charcoal and in wood-fired ovens; grilled lobster t…
- La Playita – An open-air lakeside garden restaurant with hammocks and a swimming dock; octopus, shrimp sandwiches and avocado sauce…
- Mango y Chile – A fully vegan restaurant beside Fort San Felipe with a lake-view terrace, named one of Bacalar's best vegetarian spots…
- Mi Burrito – A popular burrito cart on Lakeside Boulevard, serving burritos wrapped in banana leaves with five homemade salsas; affo…
Itineraries
- Grand Yucatán Peninsula Loop – A complete road trip starting and ending in Cancún, looping through three states from white cities and fortified towns…
- Yucatan to Belize Overland & Sea Crossing – Travel from Tulum and Bacalar to Belize by boat, exploring the islands before heading inland to Maya caves.