Alice Springs
A small town at the heart of the Australian outback, with Aboriginal dot-painting galleries, the Royal Flying Doctor Service and School of the Air, and day trips to canyons and waterholes in the West MacDonnell Ranges.
Alice Springs sits at the geographic centre of the Australian continent, in the south of the Northern Territory, and is known as Mparntwe in the Arrernte language. The town is built on both banks of the Todd River, a sandy riverbed that is dry for most of the year, and the east–west MacDonnell Ranges are split just south of town by the Heavitree Gap. It is the transport hub of the Red Centre and a trading centre for Aboriginal desert art, about 450 km from Uluru and about 330 km from Kings Canyon. This destination focuses on the town and the East and West MacDonnell Ranges.
Sightseeing falls into three parts. First, in town: the Desert Park, the Telegraph Station Historical Reserve, the Royal Flying Doctor Service base, the School of the Air, the Araluen Cultural Precinct and the galleries on Todd Mall, plus sunset from Anzac Hill in the evening. Second, a day trip into the West MacDonnells (Tjoritja National Park), driving along Namatjira Drive past Simpsons Gap, Standley Chasm, Ellery Creek Big Hole, Serpentine Gorge, the Ochre Pits, Ormiston Gorge and Glen Helen Gorge. Third, the East MacDonnells, with Emily and Jessie Gaps, Corroboree Rock and Trephina Gorge, which see far fewer visitors.
The climate is arid desert: May–September is the best season, with daytime temperatures of 20–25°C; April and October are warm; from November to March temperatures above 40°C are common, and only early-morning activities are suitable.
Getting there: Alice Springs Airport has flights from the state capitals, and The Ghan train links Adelaide and Darwin. The gorges and waterholes essentially require a rental car or a tour. Plan on 3–4 days: 1 day in town, 1 day in the West MacDonnells, and half a day to a full day on the eastern route.
Notes: many gorges and waterholes are sacred Aboriginal sites, so obey signs prohibiting swimming or climbing. If driving, carry plenty of water and fuel, and avoid driving in the countryside at night because of kangaroos. Some parts of town are not especially safe at night, so avoid walking alone after dark. When buying Aboriginal art, look for proof of provenance.
Top sights
- Alice Springs Desert Park – A desert ecology park at the foot of Mount MacDonnell, showing the animals and plants of the Red Centre across three habitats. Raptor fligh…
- Simpsons Gap – The first stop in West MacDonnell, just 22 km from town. A permanent waterhole lies between red quartzite walls, and black-footed rock-wall…
- Standley Chasm (Angkerle Atwatye) – A quartzite chasm only a few meters wide and about 80 meters high. Around midday, when direct sunlight pours in, the walls glow fiery red…
- Ormiston Gorge – The most spectacular gorge in West MacDonnell, with red cliffs about 250 meters high and a permanent waterhole. The Ghost Gum Walk loop is…
- Alice Springs – A small town at the heart of the Australian interior and a hub of Indigenous art. Anzac Hill overlooks the town, and the Royal Flying Docto…
- Alice Springs Telegraph Station Historical Reserve – A relay station on the 1872 overland telegraph line, with well-preserved stone buildings and the waterhole that gave Alice Springs its name…
- Royal Flying Doctor Service Tourist Facility – The operations base of Australia's 'flying hospital' in the Outback, with hologram presentations, a real aircraft cabin and historical disp…
- Alice Springs School of the Air – The 'biggest classroom in the world': lessons are delivered by satellite to children on remote cattle stations across 1.3 million square ki…
- Anzac Hill – A small hill just north of town. A 10-minute climb rewards you with 360-degree views over the town and the MacDonnell Ranges, which glow re…
- Todd Mall – The town's main street, lined with Aboriginal dot-painting galleries, craft shops and cafés, where you can buy desert art with documented p…
- Araluen Cultural Precinct – A cultural precinct with an arts centre, a museum, an aviation museum and a historic cemetery. Highlights include the watercolours of Alber…
- Alice Springs Reptile Centre – A small reptile house in the city centre where you can get close to saltwater crocodiles, thorny devils, goannas and venomous snakes, and e…
- Olive Pink Botanic Garden – Australia's only arid-zone botanic garden, with trails over red-earth hills on the eastern bank of the Todd River. Rock-wallabies are often…
- National Road Transport Hall of Fame – A transport museum with more than a hundred vintage trucks, road trains and cars, next to the Old Ghan railway museum.
- Ellery Creek Big Hole – The most popular swimming hole in the West MacDonnell Ranges: a deep green pool beneath red cliffs, a few minutes' walk from the car park.
- Serpentine Gorge – A winding, narrow gorge with a waterhole at its entrance. A climb to the lookout reveals the snaking course of the gorge and rare MacDonnel…
- Ochre Pits – Riverbank cliffs where Aboriginal people mined ochre pigment for generations. Layers of yellow, red and white earth make it an important cu…
- Glen Helen Gorge – A gorge where the Finke River has cut through the ranges. Its layered cliffs are reflected in the waterhole, and a lodge and helicopter tou…
- Emily Gap – The gap in the East MacDonnell Ranges closest to Alice Springs. Red-and-white rock art on its walls depicts the Arrernte 'Caterpillar Dream…
- Corroboree Rock – A dolomite outcrop rising from the eastern MacDonnell plains, shaped like a dorsal fin. It is a sacred storage site for the Eastern Arrernt…
- Trephina Gorge – The most beautiful gorge in the East MacDonnell Ranges, with a pale sandy creek bed, red cliffs and huge ghost gums. It sees far fewer visi…
- Jessie Gap – Another quartzite gap about 7 km east of Emily Gap. It is quiet and uncrowded, and a ridge trail links the two gaps.
- Mount Sonder (Rwetyepme) – The fourth-highest peak in the Northern Territory and the end of the Larapinta Trail. Climbing for sunrise over the West MacDonnell Ranges…
Where to eat
- Hanuman – Opened in 2001, this restaurant blends Thai, Indian, and Nonya flavors, making it a long-standing favorite for dinner i…
- Simply Korean – A cozy, home-style Korean eatery on Gap Road, highly praised for its bibimbap and ranked near the top of local restaura…
- Page 27 Cafe – A popular cafe tucked away in Fan Arcade in the city center, highly rated for its all-day breakfast, house-baked goods…
- Bean Tree Cafe – Located inside the Olive Pink Botanic Garden, this cafe specializes in bush-inspired light meals, allowing you to dine…
- Barra on Todd – Located inside the Mercure Alice Springs Resort on the banks of the Todd River, this restaurant serves Australian speci…
Itineraries
- Red Centre Sealed Road Loop – Depart from Alice Springs and travel entirely on sealed roads to explore Uluru, Kings Canyon, and the West MacDonnell R…
- Kings Canyon & Uluru Short Tour – Join a small group tour from Alice Springs through the Outback, focusing on Kings Canyon, Uluru, and Kata Tjuta.
- Explorer's Way: Uluru to Darwin – Drive from south to north across the Northern Territory, traveling from the Red Centre all the way to tropical Kakadu a…
- Larapinta Trail Highlights Trek – Hike the West MacDonnell Ranges with a guide, traversing gorges and ridgelines, and summit Mount Sonder for sunrise.
- Explorer's Way: Adelaide to Alice Springs – Drive north along the Stuart Highway via the Flinders Ranges and Coober Pedy to Uluru and Alice Springs.